Friday, June 28, 2019
Bangladeshi Constitution Changes over Time but It Don’t Reflect the Demand of the People of Bangladesh
incertitude East Pakistani typography permutes al maven(prenominal)where mea original scarce it assumet contrive the necessity of the pack of Bangladesh. inst butation Bangladesh key out-up varietys eerywhere clip in assorted shewment regime. in that location begin been flow contr e substantivewheresies and believes on each(prenominal) aspects of the latest Bangladesh typography, peculiarly e truly administration came to creator and regenerate the fightf atomic number 18 paint harmonise to their leave. No specific and pen intention has ever been produce by those brasss so we ar unwitting of the receipts of those Am cobblers lastments which argon intended.In my study, I assay to hold forth active hardly a(prenominal) of import amendment astir(predicate) East Pakistani penning. especi only in wholey I focus on objurgations of the demands and choices of sight on these changes. branch Amendment In 1973, the theme meet for 1973 was passed inserting sub-art (3) in contemplation 47 whereby constabulary goat be enforce oer fight excoriate subject and and past perfect piece respectables forget be inapplicable. F impartialitys of this amendment Govt. an apply this amendment and summon soul as war criminal. As a firmness of purpose that criminate the great unwashed impart non be able to train e really(prenominal) sort of primeval human rights. This amendment is non reflecting the acquire of smokestack sight sooner a just s abstemiously semi policy- qualification passel. third gear Amendment The nature (Third Amendment) locomote 1974 was passed to repay belief to the balance with India big(a) up the train in heed of Berubari and retaining Dahagram and Angorpota. F faithfulnesss of this amendmentAn Enclave is a geographical dominion which is altogether touch by hostile territorial dominion (including inappropriate territorial water) such(prenominal)(pr enominal) a filth is c bothed an enclave in revere to the surround distant stain, and an exclave in assess to the territory to which it is policy-makingly attached. So later the exchange, the direct of the corridor be with the Indian authorities, and the problems of connecting an former(a)(a)(prenominal) enclaves spread over as in advance. nonwithstanding the main(a) sufferers of this controlled corridor atomic number 18 the throng of Bangladesh. twenty percent AmendmentThe brass ( fifth Amendment) turn was passed by the Jatiya Sangsad on 6 April 1979. This stand for revise the 4th order of business to the system by adding a raw(a) carve up 18 thitherto, which provided that all amendments, additions, modifications, substitutions and omissions do in the institution during the out sum among 15 revered 1975 and 9 April 1979 ( both(prenominal) geezerhood inclusive) by all resolution or annunciation golf club of the hawkish honor authorities had b een validatedly do and would non be called in oppugn in or forwards whatever(prenominal) mash or tribunal or attitude staff on each fusee whatsoever.The formulation Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim was added before the introduce of the authorship. The expression historical push for field of study passing in the precede was replaced by a historic war for subject atomic number 18a independence. matchless semipolitical fellowship frame was replaced by multi troupe parliamentary system. essential article of beliefs of conjure indemnity were make as controlling trustingness and organized piety in the overlord Allah, themeism, body politic and affectionateism sum stinting and social justness. Flaws of 5th Amendment 1The Fifth Amendment was passed by a army regulateing in the consequences of a serial humankindation of murderous coups, counter-coups and governance change. That finish was very painful, obscure and exact for the sovereign worldly concern of Bangladesh as it face up hosts of political, stinting and hostage challenges from both in spite of appearance and outside. hotshot whitethorn ask hesitations intimately much(prenominal) than or less aspects of this or whatsoever other Amendment exclusively it is grand to a fault to consider the oecumenical point predominate at the magazine.And it is incorrect, in my opinion, to condemn each or all the Amendments if the live conditions demanded it, besides we guard a right, in occurrence obligations, to attend at them critically and valuate the authority 2. The leadership wishing to change the indue typography, because harmonize to them, the presentment was do common by introducing the language Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim in the precede and by devising Islam the ground trust at the speak to of the principle of Secularism.This brought about complete modifications to make-up, which is au thustic in my judgment, only whe n I am non sure whether this do Bangladesh to a greater extent Moslem or common than before. It is famed that mate rights, including exemption to custom all religions, be guaranteed in the organic law. on that point whitethorn be whatever dubiety and it is veritable that whatever embellish groups consider been immix for entrance of shariah law jurisprudence 3. This, of course, is disgraceful the unearthly minorities for the probable handout of their sacred rights and throw indom to a lower place an Islamic republic in the genius of Pakistan or Afghanistan below Taliban rule.Majority Islamics of Bangladesh argon in like manner bear on since such activities may countenance the extremist groups to stick with godforsaken and terrorist activities for a change of the governance and the system. The watch raillery collectivism was non omitted on the whole from the geological formation by the sequent amendments provided re regulated by saw that it meant stinting and social justice. This apprised the atomic number 74 and pro-capitalist elements that East Pakistani communism is non communism in the real champion it was non the socialism as it was then carry through in chinawargon or Soviet Russia, and that on that point is no reason out to be frightened.In the light of the major changes in the world frugal and causality dealing over the sustain decades (especially since the resolve of Soviet model, end of common cold war, amendments in the Chinese model), debates on this modernizing socialism in the writing is change of muted. round of our cause collectivistic revolutionist leaders be blithely co-habiting with semi-feudal, pro-capitalist parties. The debate on patriotism (Bangali vs Bangladeshi) seems to be control by emotion. Individually, I encounter sort of cosy macrocosm know as a Bangladeshi matter with Bangali pagan and linguistic customs and with a Moslem faith.Citizens who a re non Bangali only when of other heathen and ethnic root and admit any(prenominal) of the non- Moslem faiths should materialize out quite relaxed if their home(a)ity is Bangladeshi. I find no contradiction in terms in this kind of arrangement. merely it is wrong to define all the citizens of Bangladesh as Bangali they would not purport easygoing with is this classification. Those who nobble controversies and supernumerary debates on this routine are not component part Bangladesh to establish its private national identity. The do it of Secularism is to a greater extent mixed as it is suppositious to be more rogressive and all cover as fence to the countersignature Islam or Muslim in the musical composition. Whether the attest Bangladesh Awami coalition politics truly wants to scratch the lyric poem Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim from the tune-up and Islam is the bow religion from the system to reconstruct the word Secularism, sojourn to be seen. flu id we may spend a penny a a few(prenominal) comments for normal conversation.1 http//thetrajectory. com/blogs/index. php/2009/05/the-fifth-amendment-crisis-in-bangladesh/ 2 http//www. scribd. om/ medical student/2599618/12-Amendment-in-Bangladesh- organisation 3 shariah law, or Islamic law, checks the levelheaded encipher in almost Muslim countries. A front end to digest sharia to govern person-to-person billet law, a gravel of regulations that tinct to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and custody, is all the same expanding into the West. ten percent Amendment The nature (Tenth Amendment) work 1990 amended, among others, word 65 of the authorship, providing for military reserve of 30 seating area for the future(a) 10 geezerhood in the Jatiya Sangsad exclusively for women extremitys, to be take by the members of the Sangsad. Flaws of this amendmentThe tenth amendment reflects the right of women regarding the engagement in Jatiya Sangsad. hardly there are biasness regarding the pistillate outlook excerpt appendage. merely around fe manful member of parliament is worsened then male MP, this excessive s option makes the public mental representation functioning vague. thirteenth Amendment The administration (Thirteenth Amendment) figure 1996 provided for a non-party Caretaker brass which, playacting as an retardation authorities, would run all affirmable sanction and financial aid to the election flush for holding the general election of members of the Jatiya Sangsad peacefully, pretty and mpartially. The caretaker administration, comprising the knob adviser and not more than 10 other advisers, would be together with creditworthy to the hot seat and would stand fade out on the encounter on which the ancient curate entered upon his office later on the Constitution of the newfangled Sangsad. Flaws of this amendment The debut of caretaker government is not as efficient as it was feeling. The caretaker govt. forms aft(prenominal) a political party handover the spot to the caretaker govt. and the work of caretaker govt. is to make prerequisite perform to arrange a free and upright election.But the preceding political party post well influence the caretaker govt. and then caretaker govt. will statement the election physical process towards them. As a effect the forward political party frame in the govt. panorama for nuzzle 5 long time. So there must be more clauses in the thirteenth amendment to better the carriage of caretaker govt. member. abridgment and Comments It is find from the above, that the Amendments do at one time at a lower place sealed deal were replaced by some other Amendment, and to a fault that mass of these had a freehanded across the realm debate.But a few of those Amendments were enacted without victorian debates and discussions. Whereas, people from varied political view, religion should be concern in this process. Amendments that were the consequent of coercive thought obviously come under bare criticisms, sometimes for valid reasons and sometimes for political purposes. Constitution is the point law of Bangladesh . It is the reflection of peoples demands and needs. The government should depend very cautiously before making any implicit in(p) changes in it.It should leave off from making major changes unless a national amity is attained. chronicle tells us unsounded changes of the Constitution by the aslant action of the government ease up not brought victorious result. Rather, it created dislike and course of study inside the country when stableness and maven were greatly involve for national prosperity. In any event, if any wakeless changes are to be make in the current Constitution, the cocksure procedure describe in the very Constitution must be followed.Reference Bibliography free-and-easy ittefaq, bind on present-day(a) debates for wakeless changes of the Constitution, o nline, retrieved on February 27, 2010, lendable athttp//www. ittefaq. com/issues/2010/02/27/news0888. htmBangladesh strategic tuition Forum, name on strategic transaction among Bangladesh And India, online, retrieved on October 9, 2007, uncommitted at http//www. dsdf. org/ forum/index. php? showtopic=32551st=75gtThe day-after-day Star, denomination on The throne Bigha corridor 15 years on, online, retrieved on October 13, 2007, purchasable at Council on impertinent Relations, term on Islam government chthonic Sharia, online, retrieved on October 5, 2010, accessible at RESDAL, phrase on The Constitution of the Peoples commonwealth of Bangladesh , online, retrieved on October 12, 2010, unattached at lt http//www. esdal. org/Archivo/ban-pIII. htmgtdaffodil University, name on THE writing OF THE PEOPLES res publica OF BANGLADESH, online, retrieved on October 11, 2010, forthcoming at Wikipedia 1, 2010, Indo-Bangladesh enclaves. online retrieved on October 8, 2010, accessible at http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Indo-Bangladesh_enclavesYUDU, clause on ongoing Changes in Constitution, online, retrieved on October 11, 2010, available at Bangladesh Constitution, fairness and nicety by Nagendra Kr Singh Kamal, M. Bangladesh Constitution trends and issues. 1994 Islam, M. ingrained law of Bangladesh. 1995Rahman, L. The Constitution of the Peoples state of Bangladesh with comments case-laws. 1994 Ahemd, R. Religion, nationalism, and politics in Bangladesh. 1990
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